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World News in Brief: South Sudan aid plan, rising cost of healthy eating, Europe’s diabetes burden

South Sudanese returnees at the Transit Center in Renk. More than 264,000 people have crossed into South Sudan from Sudan since the start of the crisis in April 2023. Around 81% of them have arrived through the Joda border point in Renk County, Upper Nile State, and then travel to Renk town where they stay in the Transit Center until they can continue their journey..IOM supports returnees with onward transportation, first travelling to Malakal by boat and later with transport to their final destination by boat, plane and/or land transport..WFP provides High Energy Biscuits (HEB) upon arrival at the border and before their boat journey to Malakal. At the Transit Centers in Renk and Malakal, WFP has been providing food or cash assistance to the returnees as well as nutrition support to malnourished mothers and children..Overall, WFP has provided nearly 250,000 people with in-kind food assistance and/or cash-transfers, as well as high-energy biscuits, and nutrition treatment and prevention support since the start of the response. More than 200,000 people have been assisted in Renk alone..While many have faced arduous journeys to get to this point, they still have a long and difficult journey ahead to the communities they wish to settle in South Sudan. They are arriving in a country that is facing a deteriorating humanitarian situation itself with 63% of the population facing acute food insecurity this year (according to April to July 2023 IPC projections).
© WFP/Eulalia Berlanga South Sudanese returnees arrive at the Joda border point in Upper Nile State.

World News in Brief: South Sudan aid plan, rising cost of healthy eating, Europe’s diabetes burden

Humanitarian Aid

Humanitarians have launched a $1.8 billion plan to support six million people in South Sudan next year, the United Nations has reported. 

The conflict in neighbouring Sudan has had an impact on the country’s economy, increasing the prices of food and the number of vulnerable people who need assistance.

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It is estimated that 7.1 million people in South Sudan will continue to be food insecure during the lean season, which runs from April to July, while roughly 1.6 million children will remain at risk of malnutrition.

‘Multiple shocks’ loom 

Humanitarians will continue to work to ensure that people no longer have to depend on aid, said Marie-Helene Verney, UN acting Humanitarian Coordinator for South Sudan, speaking at the plan’s launch in the capital, Juba, on Tuesday. 

“Sadly, for most people, we expect multiple shocks, including the negative impact of climate change, which will continue to drive acute needs next year,” she added. 

Last year’s humanitarian plan called for $1.7 billion and is only 54 per cent funded.

Eating healthily costs 4.3 per cent more today than in 2020: FAO 

Eating healthily costs well over four per cent more than in 2020, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)  warned on Wednesday in its annual Statistical Yearbook, which also highlights the impact of natural and man-made disasters on agriculture.

FAO said disasters correspond to average losses in farming of $123 billion per year, which is five per cent of annual global agricultural output.

Although more than 870 million people worked in agriculture in 2021, representing 27 per cent of the global workforce, this is well below the number at the turn of the century, when one billion people worked in farming – the equivalent of 40 per cent of all those working. 

The FAO Statistical Yearbook also revealed that nearly 20 per cent of food is lost in sub-Saharan Africa after harvesting, representing the highest tally globally.

Europe leads the world in children with type 1 diabetes: WHO 

Countries must do more to detect and prevent diabetes - particularly in Europe, which has the highest burden globally of type 1 diabetes among adults and children. 

That’s according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which said Europe has nearly 300,000 children with type 1 diabetes. 

The region also sees the highest number diagnosed with the illness every year, placing a huge burden on individuals, societies and healthcare systems, including reduced quality of life, productivity losses and high treatment costs. 

WHO noted that vision impairment linked to diabetes is the most preventable cause of blindness among Europe’s working-age population.