Annan urges all sides in Togo to avoid violence in Sunday's elections

Secretary-General Kofi Annan today urgently called on all sides in Togo to avoid any action or statement that could lead to violence over Sunday's presidential elections, pledging United Nations help to promote reconciliation in the West African country, shaken by unrest since the death of its former president in February.

"The Secretary-General believes the election provides Togo with a chance to emerge from a difficult political transition as a united and peaceful nation," a statement issued by his spokesman said, citing fatal clashes last weekend between supporters and opponents of the ruling party.

"In light of the many concerns already raised about the electoral process, he urges authorities to do all within their power to ensure that citizens are able to vote freely and peacefully to ensure a credible and transparent outcome," the statement added.

"He reiterates the UN's readiness, following a peaceful electoral process, to work with all segments of the society to promote national reconciliation and socio-economic development."

Mr. Annan has been closely following the political situation in Togo ever since the death of President Gnassingbe Eyadema on 5 February, calling on the country to respect its own constitution, which calls for the President of the National Assembly to become acting president until fresh elections are held within 60 days.

Instead, Mr. Eyadema's son, Faure Gnassingbe, a cabinet minister, was appointed Head of State shortly after his father's death, and the constitution amended. When Mr. Gnassingbe stepped down at the end of February, after the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions, Mr. Annan pledged support for the political transition.