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Treatment of civilians in Southern Kordofan ‘reprehensible,’ says UN official

Southern Kordofan residents outside UNMIS Kadugli compound after fleeing fighting that erupted in June 2011
Southern Kordofan residents outside UNMIS Kadugli compound after fleeing fighting that erupted in June 2011

Treatment of civilians in Southern Kordofan ‘reprehensible,’ says UN official

The United Nations humanitarian chief says the way civilians are being treated in the Sudanese state of Southern Kordofan is “reprehensible” and called for unfettered access to the tens of thousands displaced by the recent fighting between northern and southern troops.

An estimated 73,000 people have been displaced since 5 June when fighting broke out in Southern Kordofan between the northern army known as the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) of Southern Sudan.

“The treatment of civilians in South Kordofan, including the reported human rights abuses and targeting of people along ethnic lines, is reprehensible,” Valerie Amos, the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, said in a statement issued on Tuesday.

She also called for an end to insecurity and movement restrictions, which are continuing to limit the ability of humanitarian personnel to assess the situation, to provide people the aid they urgently need, and to re-supply stocks.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), aid agencies are still unable to freely access the civilian population, despite the fact that the security situation in and around Kadugli, the main town in Southern Kordofan, has been generally calm.

“The threats to aid workers and peacekeepers need to stop immediately,” added Ms. Amos.

Last week, the UN strongly condemned the detention and abuse by the SAF of four of its peacekeepers who were on patrol in Kadugli, noting that the world body’s staff are critical to providing humanitarian aid to vulnerable populations.

OCHA is also reporting that all of the displaced people who had taken refuge near the Kadugli compound of the UN peacekeeping mission in Sudan (UNMIS) have returned to the town after being advised by local authorities that it was safe to do so.

Ms. Amos also voiced concerned that the overall security situation in Sudan is deteriorating at an “alarming rate,” and that civilians are increasingly bearing the brunt of the volatile and uncertain political climate.

The conflict has also prevented sowing at the beginning of the agricultural season which will cause food shortages, her statement noted.

“We could be facing a worst-case scenario, with millions of civilians in both North and South Sudan in need of protection and critical humanitarian assistance,” said Ms. Amos.

The violence comes as the semi-autonomous region of Southern Sudan prepares to become an independent State on 9 July, after a referendum held at the start of this year in accordance with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the long-running north-south civil war.