Afghanistan could be clear of mines in 10 years - UN-backed report

Afghanistan, the most mine-affected country in the world, could be free from the threat of landmines in 10 years if clearance operations continue at current levels and donor support is sustained, according to a report published today by the Mine Action Programme for Afghanistan, which is overseen by the United Nations Mine Action Service.

Since the programme started in 1989, it has cleared landmines and unexploded ordnance from 754 square kilometres of land, including former battle areas. An estimated 850 square kilometres remain affected. An estimated 17,000 deaths or injuries could be averted over 10 years through an accelerated programme.

If the recently accelerated pace continues, about 400 square kilometres will be cleared in five years. A total of $300 million will be needed for the first five years to remove mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) from "high impact areas," the report notes.

Another $200 million will be needed for the remaining five years to clear the remaining areas, where mines and UXO have less of an immediate impact on communities.